Bury the hatchet Neutral

English idiom: Bury the hatchet

Last updated: 16.09.2026

Equivalent idioms in other languages

Meaning

To make peace with someone, ending a quarrel or conflict and agreeing to move forward without hostility.

Unlike a simple apology, the phrase implies a mutual, deliberate decision by both sides to set aside the conflict for good, not just a temporary truce.

Origin

The phrase comes from a documented Native American peacemaking ritual, most famously associated with the Iroquois Confederacy (the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca nations), who are recorded as having buried weapons at the foot of a white pine — the Great Tree of Peace — as early as the 1400s to seal a treaty. European colonists documented the custom directly: the 1644 Jesuit Relations describe a ceremony in which participants vow “to hurl the hatchet so far into the depths of the earth that it shall never again be seen,” and the Massachusetts colonist Samuel Sewall recorded a 1680 negotiation in which English and Mohawk representatives “buried two Axes in the Ground; one for English another for themselves.” The phrase later entered formal diplomatic language, appearing in Article 11 of the 1795 Treaty of Hopewell, before settling into the everyday figurative sense used today.

Examples

After years of not speaking, the two brothers finally buried the hatchet at their mother’s funeral.

The rival companies decided to bury the hatchet and form a joint venture instead of competing.

It’s time to bury the hatchet — this argument has gone on far too long.

A: “Are you two still not talking?” B: “No, we buried the hatchet last week over coffee.”

Frequently asked questions

What does 'Bury the hatchet' mean?

To make peace with someone, ending a quarrel or conflict and agreeing to move forward without hostility.

Unlike a simple apology, the phrase implies a mutual, deliberate decision by both sides to set aside the conflict for good, not just a temporary truce.

How do you say 'Bury the hatchet' in Russian?

Зарыть топор войны

How do you say 'Bury the hatchet' in Spanish?

Enterrar el hacha de guerra

How do you say 'Bury the hatchet' in French?

Enterrer la hache de guerre

Related idioms