Meaning
To face a difficult or substantial amount of work that will require considerable effort, skill or time. It does not mean the work is already done.
Origin
The image comes from cutting materials to size before a job begins, especially cloth prepared for sewing. When the pieces have been cut out, the worker still has the substantial task of assembling or finishing them. The phrase developed into a figurative statement that a task is laid out and waiting, often one that is unusually demanding. The precise pathway and dating of the idiom should not be overstated: explanations based on tailoring are plausible and widely repeated, but individual historical uses may vary. In present-day English, you have your work cut out for you is commonly said to someone about to tackle a challenge. It may be encouraging, sympathetic or slightly daunting, depending on context.
Examples
You’ve got your work cut out for you if you want to finish by Friday.
With three new clients and no assistant, she has her work cut out for her.
They’ll have their work cut out for them against the champions.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'Have your work cut out for you' mean?
To face a difficult or substantial amount of work that will require considerable effort, skill or time. It does not mean the work is already done.